14–19 May 2023
Hotel Hermitage, La Biodola Bay, Elba Island, Italy
Europe/Rome timezone

Keynote 1: Serial diffraction of macromolecular systems

15 May 2023, 11:15
45m
Hotel Hermitage, La Biodola Bay, Elba Island, Italy

Hotel Hermitage, La Biodola Bay, Elba Island, Italy

Biodola Bay 57037 Portoferraio (LI) Isola d’Elba - Italy

Speaker

Henry Chapman (Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, DESY and University of Hamburg, Germany)

Description

The femtosecond-duration pulses of X-ray free-electron lasers overcome the limitations of exposures of biological materials by outrunning radiation damage. In this way, it has become possible to obtain meaningful data from samples too small for conventional analyses, at the expense of measuring only a single exposure from a single object. Diffraction data collected in a serial fashion from a stream of randomly oriented crystals or particles can be merged into a 3D dataset by discovering the latent parameters of orientation, crystal twin component, or structural evolution. This measurement paradigm enables 3D images to be obtained from ensembles of structures, even in the limit of extremely low signal per object. Current developments continue to improve serial diffraction experiments with the goal to image even smaller and weaker scatterers.

Select Topic 1 Computational Biology

Primary author

Henry Chapman (Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, DESY and University of Hamburg, Germany)

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