1–5 Jul 2024
Bologna, Italy
Europe/Rome timezone

Quantisation Across Bubble wall and Friction

3 Jul 2024, 13:00
5m
Aula Giorgio Prodi - San Giovanni in Monte, University of Bologna (Bologna, Italy)

Aula Giorgio Prodi - San Giovanni in Monte, University of Bologna

Bologna, Italy

Piazza S. Giovanni in Monte, 2, 40124 Bologna BO

Speaker

Giulio Barni (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare)

Description

I will start by explaining why it is interesting and how one can quantise from first principles field theories living on the background of a bubble wall in the planar limit, i.e. a domain wall, with a particular focus on the case of spontaneous breaking of gauge symmetry. Using the tools I introduced, we can compute the average momentum transfer from transition radiation, which denotes the soft emission of radiation by a high-energetic particle passing across the wall, with a particular focus on the longitudinal polarisation of vector bosons. We find this latter one to be comparable to transverse polarisations in symmetry-breaking transitions with mild super-cooling, and dominant in broken to broken transitions with thin walls. Our results have phenomenological applications for the expansion of bubbles during first-order phase transitions. Our general framework allows for the calculation of any particle processes of interest in such translation breaking backgrounds.

Title of the Poster/Talk Quantisation Across Bubble wall and Friction
Related Papers/Preprints https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.06972

Primary author

Giulio Barni (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare)

Presentation materials