22–26 Sept 2025
Europe/Lisbon timezone

Axion, ALP, and HFGW Searches Across Complementary Experimental Frontiers

24 Sept 2025, 11:00
20m

Speaker

Dr Marios Maroudas (University of Hamburg)

Description

We present a unified program of complementary experiments targeting axions, axion-like particles (ALPs), and high-frequency gravitational waves (HFGWs) across a broad range of masses and couplings. The WISPFI experiment probes ALPs in the 28 to 100 meV range using resonant photon-axion conversion in a fiber-based interferometer with hollow-core photonic crystal fibers inside a magnetic field. The WISPLC setup, currently operating in broadband mode, detects axion-induced toroidal magnetic fields via a pickup loop in a 7 T solenoid, reaching a preliminary sensitivity down to $g_{a\gamma\gamma} \approx$ $10^{-11}$ $\text{GeV}^{-1}$ for axion masses between around $10^{-11}$ eV and $10^{-7}$ eV. Building upon this design, GraviLC—under construction—uses a modified pickup loop in a 14 T solenoid warm-bore magnet to search for electromagnetic imprints of HFGWs in the ~10 kHz to 10 MHz range, ranging from transient signals from primordial black holes and stochastic background. A matched-filtering analysis pipeline with real-time convolution will enable enhanced sensitivity to short-duration signals. ADAMOS, a fixed-frequency cavity experiment under development, aims to explore three distinct axion signatures: cold dark matter at high frequencies, daily modulations from directional effects, and transient enhancements from streaming axions. It employs a high-Q thin-shell cavity resonator operating near 20 GHz installed in the same 14 T warm-bore magnet, and featuring a continuously calibrated RF readout designed to suppress gain drifts and systematics. Finally, the proposed WISPCAV experiment will integrate a graphene Josephson junction (GJJ) bolometer into a superconducting cavity at $\sim$8.7 GHz, leveraging the ultra-low heat capacity and fast response of graphene for single-photon thermometric detection. Together, these efforts provide broad and complementary coverage of weakly interacting slim particles (WISPs) and gravitational phenomena beyond the Standard Model.

Author

Dr Marios Maroudas (University of Hamburg)

Presentation materials