The landscape of neutrino physics is entering a transformative phase, driven by unprecedented experimental precision and expanding data from diverse probes. In this work, we present a comprehensive update of global three-neutrino (3ฮฝ) oscillation parameters, reflecting measurements available up to early 2025. Key results include a sub-percent determination of the atmospheric mass splitting...
MicroBooNE is an 85-tonne active mass liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) at Fermilab. Between 2015-2021, the detector recorded neutrino interactions from the Booster Neutrino Beam (BNB) and Neutrinos at the Main Injector (NuMI) beams. MicroBooNE's capabilities for fine-grained tracking, particle identification, and calorimetry make it a powerful detector not just to explore neutrino...
The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a next-generation neutrino experiment in South China that is currently in the final stages of commissioning. Situated beneath 650 meters of rock overburden ($\sim$1800 meters water equivalent), JUNOโs central detector features a 20-kiloton liquid scintillator target enclosed within a 35.4-meter-diameter acrylic sphere. It achieves a...
Neutrino beams directed at liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) detectors is a promising means of searching for beyond Standard Model (BSM) physics, such as heavy neutral leptons. The CERN Neutrino Platform hosts two full-scale LArTPC prototypes (the ProtoDUNE detectors) that are proving the technology to be deployed by the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE). Recent studies...
The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a 20-kiloton liquid scintillator detector located $\sim$650 m underground in southern China, now in final commissioning phase. Its central detector, equipped with 17612 20-inch LPMTs and 25600 3-inch SPMTs, achieves total $78\%$ photo-coverage for high energy resolution.
JUNOโs primary goals are to determine the neutrino mass ordering...
Latest results from the CUORE experiment
CUORE collaboration
The Cryogenic Underground Observatory for Rare Events (CUORE) is the first bolometric experiment searching for 0ฮฝฮฒฮฒ decay that has successfully reached the one-tonne mass scale. The detector, located at the LNGS in Italy, consists of an array of 988 TeO$_2$ crystals arranged in a compact cylindrical structure of 19 towers....
Neutrinoless double-beta decay (0ฮฝฮฒฮฒ) is a key process in addressing some of the most significant open questions in particle physics, namely the conservation of lepton number and the Majorana nature of the neutrino. Over the past decades, extensive efforts have been dedicated to improving the sensitivity of 0ฮฝฮฒฮฒ half-life measurements across multiple isotopes. The next generation of...
The LEGEND experiment searches for the neutrinoless double-beta (0ฮฝฮฒฮฒ) decay of Ge-76 using isotopically-enriched high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors with the ultimate discovery sensitivity beyond a half-life of 10^28 years. The project is conducted in stages. The first one, LEGEND-200, was steadily accumulating physics data at LNGS (Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Italy) for more than...
The SuperNEMO experiment began physics data-taking in April 2025, becoming the only operational double beta decay detector with full topological event reconstruction, enabled by its unique trackerโcalorimeter design. This topology-based approach offers powerful background rejection and is particularly well-suited for probing a broad spectrum of beyond-the-Standard-Model (BSM) scenarios. The...
The NEXT collaboration uses a high-pressure gaseous time projection chamber with electroluminescent amplification in order to search for the neutrinoless double beta decay in Xe-136. Observing such a decay would indicate that neutrinos are Majorana particles, having profound implications for Particle Physics and Cosmology. The NEXT program is built on solid and successful R&D, showing an...
The XENONnT experiment, a 5.9-tonne liquid xenon time projection chamber primarily designed for dark matter searches, recently achieved a significant milestone in neutrino physics with the first direct indication of nuclear recoils from solar $^8$B neutrinos via coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS). This groundbreaking detection demonstrates XENONnT's unprecedented...
For atmospheric and long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments, as well as astro-neutrino-like supernova neutrinos, understanding hadron reactions is essential for neutrino generation. Neutrinos are produced by striking a nucleus such as carbon, nitrogen or oxygen with a primary proton, and then the emitted hadrons, such as pions and kaons, decay in flight providing neutrinos. The hadron...
Making high-precision measurements of neutrino oscillation parameters requires an unprecedented understanding of neutrino-nucleus scattering. This is especially urgent for upcoming experiments like DUNE and Hyper-K. To help fulfill this need, MicroBooNE has produced an extensive set of neutrino cross-section results that probe both the leptonic and hadronic components of the interaction. This...
MicroBooNE is a Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber, able to image neutrino interactions with excellent spatial and timing resolution, enabling the identification of complex final states resulting from neutrino-nucleus interactions. As a result, MicroBooNE has produced a variety of neutrino cross-section measurements on argon, spanning almost four orders of magnitude and across all major...
T2K is a long-baseline experiment which measures parameters of neutrino oscillations. This can be done by analyzing the interaction of neutrinos close to the point of beam production and 295 km downstream. The detector located near the beam source, called ND280, primarily measures the interactions of neutrinos with carbon nuclei. The particles produced as a result of the interactions deposit...
The T2K experiment's primary off-axis near detector, ND280, has the essential role of constraining the main systematic uncertainties that affect neutrino oscillation measurements. Among the leading sources of these uncertainties are neutrino-nucleon interaction cross sections, which must be more precisely understood to fully exploit the potential of current and future long-baseline neutrino...
Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering (CEฮฝNS) is a Standard Model process in which a neutrino scatters coherently off an entire nucleus via weak neutral current interactions. First predicted by Freedman in 1973, it remained undetected for over four decades due to the extremely low nuclear recoil energies it produces. In recent years, CEฮฝNS has emerged as a powerful probe for a broad...
The first neutrino mass measurement of HOLMES experiment
HOLMES collaboration
The determination of the absolute neutrino mass scale remains a fundamental open question in particle physics, with profound implications for both the Standard Model and cosmology. The only model-independent method for measuring the neutrino mass relies on the kinematic analysis of beta decay or electron...
The cosmic neutrino background is a form of radiation emitted one second after the Big Bang. It is the most abundant source of neutrinos in the Universe; however, due to its extremely low energy, it has never been directly detected. PTOLEMY aims at exploring new experimental techniques to detect the cosmic neutrino background by exploiting neutrino capture on a tritium target. This goal...
The CONUS+ reactor antineutrino experiment investigates coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scattering (CEvNS) on germanium nuclei at nuclear reactors. Due to the relatively high cross section of this interaction, this can be achieved with detectors in the kilogram mass range, whereas a typical neutrino detector using other interactions has a target mass of several tons. In 2023, the CONUS setup...
The FASER experiment at the LHC is designed to search for light, weakly-coupled new particles, and to study high-energy neutrinos. The experiment has been running since 2022, and has collected nearly 200/fb of pp collision data. FASER has released several neutrino results including the first observation of electron and muon neutrinos at a particle collider, the first measurement of the muon...
SND@LHC is a compact and stand-alone experiment to perform measurements with neutrinos produced at the LHC in a hitherto unexplored pseudo-rapidity region of $7.2 < \eta < 8.4$, complementary to all the other experiments at the LHC. The experiment is located 480 m downstream of IP1 in the unused TI18 tunnel. The detector is composed of a hybrid system based on an 800 kg target mass of tungsten...
The Short-Baseline Near Detector (SBND) is one of three liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) neutrino detectors positioned along the axis of the Booster Neutrino Beam (BNB) at Fermilab, and serves as the near detector in the Short-Baseline Neutrino (SBN) Program. The SBND detector completed commissioning and began taking neutrino data in the summer of 2024, and is expected to record...
MicroBooNE uses a liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) detector to investigate the observed anomalous low energy excess (LEE) of single electromagnetic shower events reported by the MiniBooNE experiment. After five years of data taking from two accelerator beamlines at Fermilab, MicroBooNE has recently published results testing explanations for the MiniBooNE anomaly, including three...
The poor knowledge of neutrino cross sections at the GeV scale is projected to be responsible for some of the leading sources of uncertainty in next-generation oscillation experiments. Building on the ideas and R&D from ENUBET and NuTAG, we present a proposal for the nuSCOPE experiment (see arXiv:2503.21589). nuSCOPE is a high-precision, short-baseline neutrino experiment at CERN that employs...
The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) will provide a unique opportunity to simultaneously measure the oscillation parameters in the high (GeV) and low (few MeV) energy regimes. DUNE's liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) technology provides a charged-current (CC) and an elastic-scattering (ES) interaction channel that, when simultaneously exploited, enable precision...
DANSS is a one cubic meter highly segmented solid scintillator detector. It consists of 2500 scintillator strips, covered with gadolinium loaded reflective coating and read out with SiPMs and PMTs via wavelength shifting fibers. DANSS is placed under a 3.1 GW industrial reactor at the Kalinin NPP (Russia) on a movable platform.
In a search for Large Extra Dimensions (LED) the best fit point...
