18–21 Jun 2024
Trani - Italy
Europe/Rome timezone
XI edition - 50 years of the charm quark

Superconducting multi-vortices and a novel BPS bound in chiral perturbation theory

20 Jun 2024, 16:10
20m
Talk Session 11

Speaker

Aldo Vera (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare)

Description

We derive a novel BPS bound from chiral perturbation theory minimally coupled to electrodynamics at finite isospin chemical potential. At a critical value of the isospin chemical potential, a system of first-order differential equations for the gauge field and the hadronic profile can be derived from the requirement to saturate the bound. These BPS configurations represent magnetic multi-vortices with quantized flux supported by a superconducting current. The corresponding topological charge density is related to the magnetic flux density, but is screened by the hadronic profile. Such a screening effect allows to derive the maximal value of the magnetic field generated by these BPS magnetic vortices.

Primary author

Aldo Vera (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare)

Presentation materials