LOFAR observations of a jet-driven piston shock in the low solar corona

8 Jul 2021, 19:23
4m
Virtual

Virtual

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Working Group 2: Particle acceleration Working Group 2: Particle acceleration

Speaker

Ciara Maguire (Trinity College Dublin)

Description

The Sun produces highly dynamic and eruptive events that can drive shocks through the corona. These shocks can accelerate electrons, which result in plasma emission in the form of a type II radio burst. Despite the large number of type II radio bursts observations, the precise origin of coronal shocks is still subject to investigation. Here we present a well observed solar eruptive event that occurred on 16 October 2015, focusing on a jet observed in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (SDO/AIA), a streamer observed in white-light by the Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph (SOHO/LASCO), and a metric type II radio burst observed by the LOw Frequency Array (LOFAR). LOFAR interferometrically imaged the fundamental and harmonic sources of a type II radio burst and revealed that the sources did not appear to be co-spatial, as would be expected from the plasma emission mechanism. We correct for the separation between the fundamental and harmonic using a model which accounts for scattering of radio waves by electron density fluctuations in a turbulent plasma. This allows us to show the type II radio sources were located $\sim$0.5 R$_\odot$ above the jet and propagated at a speed of $\sim$1000\,km\,s$^{-1}$, which was significantly faster than the jet speed of $\sim$200\,km\,s$^{-1}$. This suggests that the type II burst was generated by a piston shock driven by the jet in the low corona.

Email cmaguir4@tcd.ie

Primary authors

Ciara Maguire (Trinity College Dublin) Dr Eoin Carley (Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies) Dr Pietro Zucca (AASTRON Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy) Dr Nicole Vilmer (LESIA, Observatoire de Paris) Prof. Peter Gallagher (Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies)

Presentation materials