Speaker
Description
Laser plasma-based ion accelerators have not yet reached their full potential in producing high radiation doses at high particle energies, mainly due to the lack of a suitable high-repetition-rate targets that also provide adequate control of the plasma conditions. Cryogenic solid gas jet targets are being developed to fill this gap, as they combine many favourable properties for studying advanced laser ion acceleration regimes, such as low solid density, single ion species composition and ease of probing in experiments, with repetition-rated operation capability by being self-replenishing and debris-free.
In a recent experiment, a new foil-like geometry of this cryogenic hydrogen jet target is implemented to accelerate proton bunches at 1 Hz repetition rate. Using the Draco PW laser at intrinsic contrast and significantly reduced laser energy, we report stable, continuous acceleration of ion beams over thousands of consecutive shots. Despite the low laser energy of only 1.6 J, we observe maximum proton energies of up to 50 MeV, indicating a very high acceleration efficiency. This combination of tens of MeV proton energies with very modest laser parameters marks a significant step forward towards developing laser driven ion sources for scientific and industrial applications.