16–20 Jun 2025
THotel, Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy
Europe/Rome timezone

AI-Based Geometric Analysis of Cultured Neuronal Networks: Suggestive Parallels with the Cosmic Web

Not scheduled
3m
THotel, Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy

THotel, Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy

Via dei Giudicati, 66, 09131 Cagliari (CA), Italy
Poster + Flashtalk Patterns & Anomalies

Speaker

Prof. Danny Baranes (Department of Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel)

Description

It was recently demonstrated [1] that brain networks and the cosmic web share key structural features—such as degree distributions, path lengths, modularity, and information density. Inspired by this work, we apply AI-based methods to study the geometry of neuronal networks formed by isolated brain neurons in culture, with a focus on the spontaneous formation of dendritic lattices and noted patterns that appear suggestive of possible parallels with the cosmic web
Our analysis reveals that these cultured dendritic lattices form non-random geometries shaped by consistent and reproducible wiring rules. Among the observed features are frequent dendritic convergence, parallel growth, hub formation, and small-world connectivity constrained by minimal wiring length. Synaptic positions are not randomly distributed but instead appear to follow geometric and spatial constraints embedded in the lattice itself. These findings suggest that the structural map of connectivity and plasticity may arise from underlying geometric logic, with implications for information processing, data integration, and long-term network stability.
We aim to compare these newly characterized lattice features with structural patterns observed in cosmological simulations and astronomical data. This work proposes a biologically grounded model system for investigating universal organizing principles that may bridge the gap between microscopic neuronal systems and large-scale physical structures. We welcome collaborations in AI and fundamental physics to expand this approach and explore whether shared geometry reflects deeper physical laws connecting neural architecture with the fabric of the cosmos.
Reference
[1] Vazza, F. & Feletti, A. (2020). The Quantitative Comparison Between the Neuronal Network and the Cosmic Web. Frontiers in Physics, 8, 525731. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2020.525731

AI keywords graph neural networks; topological data analysis; structural pattern recognition

Primary author

Prof. Danny Baranes (Department of Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel)

Co-author

Mr Wolfgang Kurz (Institute for Measurement Systems and Sensor Technology, TUM School of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany)

Presentation materials

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