16–20 Jun 2025
THotel, Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy
Europe/Rome timezone

Characterizing, Not Just Detecting: Bayesian Neural Networks for Gravitational-Wave Physics

Not scheduled
20m
THotel, Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy

THotel, Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy

Via dei Giudicati, 66, 09131 Cagliari (CA), Italy
Poster + Flashtalk Inference & Uncertainty

Speaker

Costantino Pacilio (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare)

Description

Gravitational waves provide a powerful means to perform null tests of strong-gravity physics. Statistical methods based on hierarchical inference, adapted from population studies, have been developed to confidently identify potential signatures of new physics. While these methods are well-suited for detection, they provide limited insight into how exotic physics depends on standard degrees of freedom, such as the mass and spin of an observed black hole. In this talk, we present an extension of hierarchical tests that enables the modeling of such dependencies in a flexible and theory-agnostic manner using fully connected neural networks. Additionally, we incorporate Bayesian neural networks and variational inference to model epistemic uncertainty in the network weights, optimizing the hierarchical population likelihood. Finally, we also discuss an alternative optimization strategy based on Gaussian Process Regression.

AI keywords variational inference; bayesian neural networs; gravitational waves; hierarchical inference; tests of general relativity.

Primary author

Costantino Pacilio (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare)

Presentation materials

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