8–12 Jul 2024
L'Aquila, Italy
Europe/Rome timezone

Development of phonon-mediated particle detectors with meV to eV energy thresholds for sub-GeV dark matter direct detection

9 Jul 2024, 17:10
20m
GSSI Rectorate, Auditorium

GSSI Rectorate, Auditorium

Parallel talk Light Dark Matter Parallel 3

Speaker

Karthik Ramanathan (Washington University in St. Louis)

Description

Phonon-mediated particle detectors with sub-eV threshold reach have the potential to broadly scan the increasingly theoretically relevant sub-GeV dark matter parameter space. Two technologies we consider, Kinetic Inductance Phonon-Mediated detectors (KIPMs) and a novel scheme based on quantum computing style charge qubits called Quantum Parity Detectors (QPDs), exploit superconducting material physics via Cooper-pair breaking to sense phonons created by particle interactions within a crystalline substrate. These devices’ inherent multiplexability, non-dissipative nature, and exponential suppression of quasiparticle population with temperature – assuming a reduction in residual quasiparticles - make them well suited for imaging the entire phonon flux. We discuss recent experimental efforts in validating KIPM designs and in achieving lower thresholds, including through LED based calibrations and successes in interfacing KIPMs with quantum-limited parametric amplifiers. We also show the first signals from a QPD sensor and discuss a roadmap to potential meV-scale detectability of particle interactions by this class of device.

Primary author

Karthik Ramanathan (Washington University in St. Louis)

Co-authors

Dr Andrew Beyer (JPL) Mr Brandon Sandoval (Caltech) Dr Dylan Temples (Fermilab) Dr Lalit Joshi (Weizmann Institute of Science) Mr Osmond Wen (Caltech) Dr Pierre Echternach (JPL) Dr Serge Rosenblum (Weizmann Institute of Science) Dr Sunil Golwala (Caltech) Dr Taylor Aralis (SLAC/Stanford) Dr Yen-Yung Chang (UC Berkeley)

Presentation materials