Discovering neutrinoless double-beta decay () would be a huge step in understanding the neutrino's nature. The SuperNEMO experiment is designed to search for , using its Demonstrator Module in LSM, Modane, France, at a depth of 4800m.w.e. Its tracker and segmented, scintillator-based calorimeter enable unambiguous particle identification, time-of-flight and individual energy measurements. SuperNEMO aims to achieve an ultra-low background level of events/(keV.kg.yr) in the ROI. We must therefore understand both internal (within the foil) and external sources of background.
The main external background to the unshielded detector comes from photons produced by Tl, Bi and K decays in the LSM walls. These occasionally interact in the detector, mimicking events. Iron shielding, which will almost eliminate this background, will be installed by summer. This work takes advantage of data taken before shielding installation to measure this photon background. Using SuperNEMO's particle-identification abilities, we present a new measurement of this flux through multiple channels: by direct detection; and independently via a measurement of -like events generated by . Combining these measurements provides an overall estimate of the flux at LSM.
Additionally, we have simulated processes anticipated to contribute to the internal background, developing a first version of SuperNEMO's background model. The most significant contribution is expected to be due to contamination of the source foil, where isotopes of Tl, Bi, and K can mimic events.
Fully comprehending SuperNEMO's background, combined with its topological reconstruction capabilities, will allow us to search for the mechanisms and test the possible deviations of the spectrum from the Standard Model.
