21–27 May 2023
Hotel Hermitage, La Biodola, Isola d'Elba
Europe/Rome timezone

Predicting the motion of a high-Q pendulum subject to seismic perturbations using machine learning

23 May 2023, 18:00
1h 30m
Hotel Hermitage, La Biodola, Isola d'Elba

Hotel Hermitage, La Biodola, Isola d'Elba

Poster Low Frequency Modeling, AI use Tuesday Poster session

Speaker

Daniel Hartwig (Universität Hamburg)

Description

The seismically excited motion of high-Q pendula in gravitational-wave observatories sets a sensitivity limit to sub-audio gravitational-wave frequencies. Here, we report on the use of machine learning to successfully predict the motion of a high-Q pendulum with a resonance frequency of 1.4 Hz that is driven by natural seismic activity. We achieve a reduction of the displacement power spectral density of 40 dB at the resonant frequency 1.4 Hz and 6 dB at 11 Hz. Our result suggests that machine learning is able to significantly reduce seismically induced test mass motion in gravitational-wave detectors in combination with corrective feed-forward techniques.

Primary author

Nicolas Heimann (Universität Hamburg)

Co-authors

Jan Petermann (Universität Hamburg) Daniel Hartwig (Universität Hamburg) Prof. Roman Schnabel (Universität Hamburg) Prof. Ludwig Mathey (Universität Hamburg)

Presentation materials