19–21 May 2014
Palazzo del Bo
Europe/Rome timezone
Proceedings submission is now open!

Clouds phase identification based on brightness temperatures provided by the bi-spectral IR Camera of JEM-EUSO Mission

20 May 2014, 17:55
25m
Aula Nievo (Palazzo del Bo)

Aula Nievo

Palazzo del Bo

Via 8 Febbraio 1848, 2, 35122 Padua, Italy

Speaker

Dr Pacheco Briz (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid)

Description

Cloud information is extremely important to correctly interpret the JEM-EUSO telescope data since UV radiation coming from the Extensive Air Shower can be partially absorbed or reflected by clouds. In order to observe the atmosphere and clouds in the field of view of the UV telescope the JEM-EUSO system will include an atmospheric monitoring system, which consist of a LIDAR and an IR Camera. Different methods can be applied to retrieve the cloud top height from IR images: stereovision and techniques based on radiative measurements. Until now several radiative algorithms have been developed to retrieve the cloud top temperature from the brightness temperatures (BT) that the IR Camera will provide in two IR spectral bands (10.8 and 12 m). In some cases the performance of the algorithms depends on cloud phase: water, ice or mixed. For this reason the identification of the cloud phase is valuable information for the correct interpretation of the cloud temperatures retrieved by radiative algorithms. Cloud classification from bands in the 10-12 (micrometers) spectral region is not an easy task. Some previous proposals based on BT and brightness temperature difference (BTD) in 11 and 12 (micrometers) bands have revealed that there are not clear limits to determine unambiguously the phase. In this work we present criteria for BTD and BT(10.8m) to retrieve the cloud phase. These criteria has been checked with MODIS images to evaluate the possibilities to identify cloud phase with the JEM-EUSO IR Camera, although these results can be also applied to other sensors measuring in the same spectral bands.

Primary author

Ms Irene Rodríguez (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid)

Co-authors

Dr Antonio J. de Castro (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid) Dr Fernando López (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid) Dr Isabel Fernández-Gómez (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid) Dr Pacheco Briz (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid)

Presentation materials