15 May 2026
LNGS
Europe/Rome timezone

Experimental Investigation of Macroscopically Coherent States in Optically Excited Erbium-Doped Crystals

15 May 2026, 16:00
1h
Room Majorana (LNGS)

Room Majorana

LNGS

INFN - Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso Via Giovanni Acitelli 22 Assergi, L'Aquila Italy

Speaker

Federico Chiossi (University of Padova)

Description

We report the experimental observation and characterization of
macroscopically coherent states involving several 10¹² erbium ions in
cryogenically cooled crystals. These states emerge spontaneously from an
optically excited population of 10¹⁵ ions, coupled solely through
their own near-infrared emission. The synchronization of the ions'
dipoles accelerates their radiative decay by up to a million times,
producing a powerful burst of coherent emission. Our results reveal the
dynamics of large-scale coherent phenomena in solid-state ensembles and
open new perspectives for exploiting such coherent states to enhance the
rate of extremely rare processes through cooperative behavior.

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