21–27 Sept 2025
Hotel Hermitage, La Biodola Bay, Isola d'Elba, Italy
Europe/Rome timezone

Experimental progress towards the Plasma-modulated plasma accelerator (P-MoPA)

22 Sept 2025, 19:00
1h 30m
Hotel Hermitage, La Biodola Bay, Isola d'Elba, Italy

Hotel Hermitage, La Biodola Bay, Isola d'Elba, Italy

La Biodola Bay - 57037 Portoferraio Isola d’Elba (Li) - Italy
Poster (participant) PS1: Plasma-based accelerators and ancillary components Poster Session

Speaker

Sebastian Kalos (University of Oxford, Department of Physics)

Description

Progress towards high-repetition (≥1kHz) GeV-scale electrons from a LWFA source is held back by the lack of laser sources capable of providing joule-level sub-100 fs pulses at high repetition rates. A possible trajectory is to replace Ti:sapphire lasers with Yb:YAG thin-disk lasers. The narrow bandwidth of Yb:YAG only allows direct compression to ∼1 ps, however. Although spectral broadening techniques are available, they are limited to approximately 100 mJ. The Plasma-Modulated Plasma Accelerator (P-MoPA) addresses this issue by utilizing a low-energy, sub-100-fs pulse to seed spectral modulation of a multi-joule picosecond pulse in a free-standing plasma waveguide. A resulting pulse train then resonantly drives a high-amplitude wakefield in a second plasma channel, accelerating electrons.

We describe the results of two experimental campaigns: (i) low-energy experiments at Oxford, which utilize filtered pulses from a Ti:sapphire laser to mimic the drive laser pulse, and (ii) high-energy experiments at the Centre for Advanced Laser Applications (CALA) with joule-scale thin-disk lasers. We demonstrate guiding of joule-level Yb:YAG pulses in a 60mm long plasma channel and the spectral broadening and compression of the "seed" pulse in an argon-filled Herriott cell. We then show the results of the modulation campaign.

Primary author

Sebastian Kalos (University of Oxford, Department of Physics)

Co-authors

Mr Alexander Podhrazsky (Centre for Advanced Laser Applications, Munich, Germany) Mr Andreas Münzer (Centre for Advanced Laser Applications, Munich, Germany) Dr James Chappell (University of Oxford, Department of Physics) Mr James Cowley (University of Oxford, Department of Physics) Mr James Thistlewood (University of Oxford, Department of Physics) Dr Linus Feder (University of Oxford, Department of Physics) Dr Mathias Krüger (Centre for Advanced Laser Applications, Munich, Germany) Prof. Roman Walczak (University of Oxford, Department of Physics) Dr Ronan Lahaye (University of Oxford, Department of Physics) Prof. Simon Hooker (University of Oxford, Department of Physics) Prof. Stefan Karsch (Centre for Advanced Laser Applications, Munich, Germany)

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