Improved description of double beta decay

23 Jun 2025, 17:56
7m
Palazzo Grimaldi (Modica)

Palazzo Grimaldi

Modica

Corso Umberto I, 106, 97015 Modica RG
Poster & Mini-talk Mini-talk

Speaker

Dr Ovidiu Nitescu (“Horia Hulubei” National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering; International Centre for Advanced Training and Research in Physics (CIFRA);)

Description

We present the Taylor expansion formalism for describing the two-neutrino double-beta ($2\nu\beta\beta$) decay. In predicting the $2\nu\beta\beta$ decay spectra, we include the radiative and atomic exchange correction. We also investigate the impact of the electron phase shift on the angular correlation between the emitted electrons. Additionally, we examine the contribution of all s-wave electrons available for capture in the two-neutrino double electron capture ($2\nu$ECEC) processes, going beyond the $K$ and $L_1$ orbitals considered in prior studies. Finally, we propose a semi-empirical formula (SEF) for calculating the nuclear matrix elements (NMEs) for both the $2\nu\beta\beta$ decay and $2\nu$ECEC process. Compared with the previous phenomenological and nuclear models, the SEF yields the best agreement with the experimental NMEs.

Primary authors

Dr Ovidiu Nitescu (“Horia Hulubei” National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering; International Centre for Advanced Training and Research in Physics (CIFRA);) Fedor Simkovic

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