Orbit-space sensitivity for neutron and gamma-ray detectors in tokamaks

1 Sept 2025, 16:30
15m
Villa Monastero (Varenna, Villa Monastero)

Villa Monastero

Varenna, Villa Monastero

Short Contributed Oral Energetic Particle Diagnostics

Speaker

Andrea Valentini

Description

Neutron and gamma-ray diagnostics will play a fundamental role in fast-ion detection in burning fusion plasmas. As the fast ion undergoes a fusion reaction, the generated neutron or gamma-ray will carry away some of its energy, which can be detected. In the context of axisymmetric machines with high aspect ratio, it is possible to represent the fast-ion phase space in the reduced three-dimensional orbit space, combining position and velocity. In this work, we show the link between position space and fast-ion orbit space for two different choices of coordinates, i.e. the energy, maximum major radius and pitch at maximum major radius ($E$,$R_m$,$p_m$) and the energy, magnetic moment and toroidal canonical angular momentum ($E$,$\mu$,$P_\phi$). We do so by calculating the sensitivity of hypothetical diagnostics in the magnetic equilibrium of ITER for a set of different line-of-sight geometries. This information is encoded in the so-called orbit-space weight functions.

Author

Co-authors

Mr Henrik Järleblad (Technical University of Denmark, DTU) Massimo Nocente (Università di Milano-Bicocca) Mirko Salewski (Technical University of Denmark)

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