17 December 2024
Bari, Sezione INFN e Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica
Europe/Rome timezone

Robustness of quantum symmetries against perturbations

17 Dec 2024, 11:20
20m
Aula A "Giuseppe Nardulli" (Bari, Sezione INFN e Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica)

Aula A "Giuseppe Nardulli"

Bari, Sezione INFN e Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica

Speaker

Vito Giuseppe Viesti (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare)

Description

A privileged role in the description of a quantum system is played by symmetries, which are operators that remain constant in time (in the Heisenberg picture). It is well known that these are represented by operators that commute with the Hamiltonian of the system.
Quantum symmetries can be further classified based on their stability with respect to perturbations of the Hamiltonian. There are robust symmetries, which, despite the perturbation, stay close to their initial values throughout the evolution. On the other hand, fragile symmetries accumulate significant deviations from their initial values over time due to the perturbation. Our goal is to provide a precise characterization of both robust and fragile symmetries.

Primary authors

Prof. Marilena Ligabò (Università di Bari) Prof. Paolo Facchi (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare) Vito Giuseppe Viesti (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare)

Presentation materials