16–20 Sept 2024
Sapienza University of Rome
Europe/Rome timezone

Orbital eccentricity in general relativity from catastrophe theory

17 Sept 2024, 16:20
20m
Physics Department - Aula Amaldi (Marconi Building) (Sapienza University of Rome)

Physics Department - Aula Amaldi (Marconi Building)

Sapienza University of Rome

Piazzale Aldo Moro, 5 · 06 49911 Rome (Italy)

Speaker

Matteo Boschini (University of Milano-Bicocca)

Description

Eccentricity is one of the key parameters to describe a binary system, however, defining it in General Relativity is a highly nontrivial problem. Nevertheless, achieving a consistent definition of orbital eccentricity is a pressing issue for both current and future gravitational wave observations. We present a new approach to consistently define the binary eccentricity in General Relativity which has a solid foundation in the branch of mathematics called "catastrophe theory". In particular, we discover the existence of catastrophes in numerical relativity waveforms and exploit them to derive a robust and gauge invariant estimator of the orbital eccentricity.

Primary authors

Prof. Davide Gerosa (University of Milano-Bicocca) Giulia Fumagalli (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare) Matteo Boschini (University of Milano-Bicocca) Nicholas Loutrel (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare)

Presentation materials