Positron-Range Correction for an On-Chip PET Scanner using Deep Learning

20 May 2024, 18:00
5m
La Biodola, Isola d'Elba

La Biodola, Isola d'Elba

Hotel Hermitage
Poster High-performance preclinical and organ-specific systems Poster Session

Speaker

Christoph Clement (Department of Nuclear Medicine, Inselspital, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland)

Description

Background: Organs-on-Chips (OOCs) are a novel technology that aim to
mimic the functions and physiology of human organs in a laboratory setting. Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a widely-used imaging modality that enables non-invasive monitoring of biological processes in vivo. However, the spatial resolution of current small-scale PET systems is not sufficient for OOC imaging. One of the main factors limiting the spatial resolution of a PET scanner is the positron range, which is the distance that a positron travels before it collides with an electron. In this study, we present a novel Deep Learning (DL)-based approach for correcting the positron-range effect in our previously introduced
On-Chip PET scanner.
Results: We created a dataset of pairs of non-corrected and corrected images using a Monte-Carlo simulation of a realistic OOC phantom and a fully three-dimensional Maximum-Likelihood Expectation-Maximization (MLEM) iterative reconstruction algorithm. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of the DL-based positron-range correction algorithm in improving the overall quality of the reconstructed images.

Field Software and quantification

Primary author

Christoph Clement (Department of Nuclear Medicine, Inselspital, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland)

Co-authors

Fiammetta Pagano (EP Department, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland;Physics Department, University of, Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy) Marco Pizzichemi (EP Department, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland;Physics Department, University of, Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy) Giulia Terragni (EP Department, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland;Physics Department, Technical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria) Marianna Kruithof-De Julio (Department for Biomedical Research, Inselspital, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland) Sibylle Ziegler (Department of Nuclear Medicine, LMU Klinikum, University Hospital, Munich, Munich, Germany) Axel Rominger (Department of Nuclear Medicine, Inselspital, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland) Etiennette auffray (EP Department, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland) Kuangyu Shi (Department of Nuclear Medicine, Inselspital, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland)

Presentation materials