Characterize the Effective Half Life for Instant Single Time Point Dosimetry using Machine Learning

23 May 2024, 08:50
20m
La Biodola, Isola d'Elba

La Biodola, Isola d'Elba

Hotel Hermitage
Oral High-performance preclinical and organ-specific systems High-performance preclinical and organ-specific systems

Speaker

Carlos Vinícius Gomes Ferreira (Inselspital)

Description

Single time point (STP) dosimetry offers a more convenient approach for clinical practice in radiopharmaceutical therapy (RPT) compared to conventional multiple time point (MTP). Despite numerous advancements, STP methods are limited and challenging by the need for strict and late timing in data acquisition. This study introduces a new concept of instant STP (iSTP), which is achieved by predicting the effective half-life (Teff) using machine learning (ML) based on pre-therapy data.
Methods: Data from 23 patients who underwent pre-therapy [68Ga]Ga-PSMA PET imaging and subsequently [177Lu]Lu-PSMA I&T RPT was analysed. A ML model was developed for Teff predictions for the kidneys (left and right), liver, and spleen. Estimated iSTP values were compared against to MTP method and from Hänscheid values.
Results: The ML-model achieved predicted Teff with mean errors below 9% for the kidney left and right, liver, and spleen. Comparing the predicted Teff with the MTP method, the differences were below 14% for all organs. The iSTP achieved differences less than 26.0 ± 21.0% for both kidneys, 63.7 ± 103.6% for liver, and spleen of 84.2 ± 209.4%. With notable lower differences at 2 h time point.
Conclusion: Given the intrinsic characteristic of effective half-life, our preliminary results prove the concept in prediction and achieving STP shortly and flexibly after RPT. This method could potentially expedite the application of dosimetry in broader contexts, such as outpatient treatment.

Field Systems and applications

Primary authors

Carlos Vinícius Gomes Ferreira (Inselspital) Song Xue Dr Andrei Gafita Jiaxi Hu Robert Seifert Dr Lorenzo Mercolli Dr Julia Brosch-Lenz Jimin hong Marc Ryhiner Sibylle Ziegler Prof. Wolfgang Weber Prof. Ali Afshar-Oromieh Axel Rominger Prof. Matthias Eiber Dr Thiago Viana Miranda Lima Kuangyu Shi (Dept. Nuclear Medicine, University of Bern)

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