14–16 Jan 2026
INFN - Pisa
Europe/Rome timezone

Gravity with higher-curvature terms and second-order field equations: f(R) meets Gauss-Bonnet

15 Jan 2026, 10:15
25m
Room Galileo Galilei (131), ground floor (INFN - Pisa)

Room Galileo Galilei (131), ground floor

INFN - Pisa

Polo Fibonacci, Largo Bruno Pontecorvo 3, Building C

Speaker

Andrea Pierfrancesco Sanna (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare)

Description

General Relativity is expected to break down in the high-curvature regime. Beyond effective field theories with higher-order operators, it is crucial to identify consistent nonperturbative theories including higher-curvature terms. Two well-studied cases are f(R) gravity and Einstein–dilaton–Gauss–Bonnet (EdGB) gravity. The former shares GR’s vacuum solutions, while the latter faces well-posedness issues in the strong-coupling regime. We show that combining them yields genuinely new phenomena beyond simple superposition. This framework naturally extends EdGB gravity to include arbitrary higher-curvature terms. Focusing on quadratic and quartic corrections, we find: (i) black holes are modified by f(R) terms, unlike in pure EdGB; (ii) the solutions preserve key nonperturbative EdGB features, such as minimum mass and multiple branches; (iii) a mechanism suppresses Ricci-scalar divergence in the interior; yet (iv) the singularity and elliptic regions remain similar to EdGB. Thus, adding higher-order terms does not resolve the theory’s ill-posedness at the nonperturbative level (based on: arXiv:2510.17965).

Presentation materials