28–30 Jan 2026
Europe/Rome timezone

Detecting light axions from supernovae in nearby galaxies

29 Jan 2026, 15:24
12m

Speaker

Francesca Lecce (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare)

Description

Axion-like particles (ALPs) coupled to nucleons can be efficiently produced in core-collapse supernovae (SNe) and then, if they couple to photons, convert into gamma rays in cosmic magnetic fields, generating short gamma-ray bursts. Though ALPs from a Galactic SN would induce an intense and easily detectable gamma-ray signal, such events are exceedingly rare. In contrast, a few SNe per year are expected in nearby galaxies within $\sim \mathcal{O}(10)$ Mpc, where strong magnetic fields can enable more efficient ALP–photon conversions than in the Milky Way, offering a promising extragalactic target.
This circumstance motivates full-sky gamma-ray monitoring, ideally combined with deci-hertz gravitational-wave detectors to enable time-triggered searches from nearby galaxies. We show that, under realistic conditions, a decade of coverage could reach sensitivities to ALP-photon coupling $g_{a\gamma} \gtrsim 10^{-16}~{\rm GeV}^{-1}$ for ALP masses $m_a \lesssim 10^{-9}$ eV and assuming an ALP-nucleon coupling close to SN 1987A cooling bound. This sensitivity would allow one to probe a large, currently-unexplored region of the parameter space below the longstanding SN 1987A bound.

Authors

Alessandro Lella (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare) Alessandro Mirizzi (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare) Francesca Lecce (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare) Giuseppe Lucente (SLAC) Maurizio Giannotti

Presentation materials