Instanton partition function near the special vacuum in SU(N) SQCD
by
Aula Grassano
We study the instanton partition function in SU(N) theory with 2N fundamental matter multiplets in the vicinity of the so-called special vacuum, where the vacuum expectation values of the Higgs field are arranged near the vertices of a regular N-gon. We begin by investigating the asymptotic behaviour of this function as the diameter of the polygon tends to infinity, which allows us to derive a Zamolodchikov-like recurrence relation. A notable feature of this asymptotic form is the natural emergence of a unique effective coupling constant, seemingly at odds with the known prediction that this theory should involve [N/2] coupling constants. We resolve this apparent contradiction by reconstructing the coupling matrix completely. We then explain why only one of the [N/2] independent coupling constants plays the distinguished role and proceed to study the modular properties of the full set.
Based on arXiv:2507.20876 and further work.