Seminars

Parametric Quantum Resonators: a versatile platform for collective quantum sensing and‬ ‭nonlinear topology‬

by Alessandro Coppo (Istituto dei Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Roma)

Europe/Rome
281 ( )

281

Description

‭Parametric‬‭ quantum‬‭ resonators‬‭ provide‬‭ a‬‭ powerful‬‭ platform‬‭ where‬‭ quantum‬‭ phase‬‭
transitions‬‭ arise‬‭ from‬ two-photon‬‭ generation‬‭ processes.‬‭ These‬‭ systems‬‭ can‬‭
be‬‭ driven‬‭ from‬‭ a‬‭ low-excitation‬‭ regime‬‭ into‬‭ a‬ highly‬‭ populated,‬‭
symmetry-broken‬‭ phase,‬‭ where‬‭ nonlinearities play‬‭ a‬‭ crucial‬
‭role‬‭ in‬‭ determining‬‭ the‬‭ stable‬‭ states.‬‭ In‬‭ this‬‭ talk,‬‭ we‬‭ consider‬‭ a‬‭
one-dimensional‬‭ periodic‬‭ chain‬‭ of‬ parametric‬‭ resonators‬‭ in‬‭ two‬‭ distinct‬‭
regimes‬‭ - near‬‭ and‬‭ far‬‭ beyond‬‭ criticality‬‭ - revealing‬‭ two‬‭ novel‬‭ emergent‬‭
phenomena:‬‭ a‬‭ collective‬‭ enhancement‬‭ in‬‭ critical‬‭ quantum‬‭ sensing‬‭ and‬‭ the‬‭
emergence‬‭ of‬ nonlinear‬‭ topology.‬‭ Near‬‭ the‬‭ critical‬‭ point,‬‭ we‬‭ show‬‭ that‬‭ the‬‭
chain‬‭ functions‬‭ as‬‭ a‬‭ highly‬‭ responsive‬ quantum‬‭ sensor,‬‭ where‬‭
nearest-neighbor‬‭ interactions‬‭ induce‬‭ a‬‭ quadratic‬‭ scaling‬‭ of‬‭ the‬‭ quantum‬‭
Fisher‬ information‬‭ with‬‭ the‬‭ system‬‭ size.‬‭ This‬‭ collective‬‭ enhancement‬‭ surpasses‬‭
the‬‭ performance‬‭ of‬‭ an‬ equivalent‬‭ array‬‭ of‬‭ independent‬‭ sensors.‬‭ Beyond‬‭
criticality,‬‭ in‬‭ the‬‭ absence‬‭ of‬‭ quadratic‬‭ couplings,‬‭ we‬ ‭show‬‭ how‬‭ nonlinear‬‭
nearest-neighbor‬‭ cross-Kerr‬‭ interactions‬‭ may‬‭ drive‬‭ the‬‭ system‬‭ into‬‭ a‬
spontaneously‬‭ symmetry-broken‬‭ topological‬‭ phase,‬‭ giving‬‭ rise‬‭ to‬‭ topological‬‭ edge‬‭
modes‬‭ under‬‭ open‬ boundary‬‭ conditions.‬‭ The‬‭ topology‬‭ is‬‭ dictated‬‭ by‬‭ the‬‭
structure‬‭ of‬‭ the‬‭ Kerr‬‭ nonlinearity‬‭ and‬‭ yields‬‭ a‬ non-trivial bulk-boundary
correspondence.