In this talk I will present observations of lightning and terrestrial gamma ray initiation at the Telescope Array (TA) detector. The Telescope Array detector is located in the southwestern desert of the State of Utah. The combination of size and elevation makes it a unique tool that allows us to study thunderstorms. Currently it is the largest ultra high energy cosmic ray experiment in the...
Multiple recent works by the LOFAR lightning team have established the existence of a type of negative leader that emits extremely intense radio radiation. In addition, these leaders propagate about ten times faster than normal negative leaders (10^6 m/s vs 10^5 m/s). We refer to this phenomena as Intensely Radiating Negative Leaders or IRNLs; it is plausible they could be related to...
Serendipitously discovered by the BATSE mission in the nineties, Terrestrial Gamma-ray Flashes (TGFs) represent the most intense and energetic natural emission of gamma rays from our planet. TGFs consist of sub-millisecond bursts of gamma rays (energy up to one hundred MeV) generated during powerful thunderstorms by lightenings and are in general companions of several other counterparts...