BESIII has reported the discovery of an exotic multi-quark structure, dubbed the Zcs(3985), that is produced in e+e- collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 4.68 GeV. The Zcs(3985) is observed to decay to a charged strange-charmed meson plus a neutral charmed meson and has a mass of 3.98 GeV/c2. This is the first candidate for a tetra-quark meson containing hidden-charm with non-zero strangeness.
A search for the Zcs was among the prominent physics motivations, proposed by BESIII, for increasing the center-of-mass energy reach as part of the BEPCII upgrade. In January this machine has reached the record of center-of-mass energy of 4.916 GeV, opening the way to charmed baryons studies.
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Chiara Rovelli, Laura Cardani