24–29 giu 2018
LNGS
Europe/Rome fuso orario

Inhomogeneous Galactic Chemical Evolution of r-process Elements

26 giu 2018, 18:45
15m
"E. Fermi" conference room (LNGS)

"E. Fermi" conference room

LNGS

Via G. Acitelli, 22 - 67100 Assergi (Italy)
Talk, Grant Assigned Galactic chemical evolution

Relatore

Benjamin Wehmeyer (North Carolina State University)

Descrizione

The origin of the heaviest elements is still a matter of debate. For the rapid neutron capture process (r -process), multiple sites have been proposed, e.g., neutron star mergers and (sub-classes) of supernovae. R-process elements have been measured in a large fraction of metal-poor stars. Galactic archaeology studies show that the r-process abundances among these stars vary by over 2 orders of magnitude. On the other hand,abundances in stars with solar-like metallicity do not differ greatly. This leads to two major open questions: 1. What is the reason for such a huge abundance scatter of r -process elements in the early galaxy? 2. While the large scatter at low metallicities might point to a rare production site, why is there barely any scatter at solar metallicities? We use the high resolution ( 20 parsec/cell) inhomogeneous chemical evolution tool ”ICE” to study the role of the contributing source(s) of r-process elements. In this talk, I will discuss chemical evolution scenarios that provide an explanation for the observed abundance features of r-process elements in our Galaxy.

Autore principale

Benjamin Wehmeyer (North Carolina State University)

Coautore

Carla Frohlich (North Carolina State University) F. K. Thielemann (Universität Basel) M. Pignatari (University of Hull)

Materiali di presentazione