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Struttura della materia

Relaxation processes in complex systems studied with coherent X-rays

by Beatrice Ruta (CNRS - Light Matter Institute, Lyon 1 University, France)

Europe/Rome
Aula 8 (Dip. di Fisica - Edificio E. Fermi)

Aula 8

Dip. di Fisica - Edificio E. Fermi

Description
Many materials, ranging from glasses to soft and biological systems, undergo structural arrest and aging. Following different experimental routes, these materials can be driven in an out-of-equilibrium state, where their properties depend on the previous history of the system and spontaneously evolve with time. The slow dynamics of out-of-equilibrium materials can be followed thanks to the unique properties of X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy which probes the dynamics at the nanometric and atomic scale. I will present few xamples on the relaxation dynamics in arrested states, including soft glasses, bidimensional systems and gels. Future scientific possibilities will be discussed as well.