Astrofisica

X-ray, Sunyeav-Zel'dovich signal and dark matter in galaxy clusters

by Stefano Ettori (INAF Osservatorio Astronomico, Bologna ITALY)

Europe/Rome
Aula Conversi (Dipartimento di Fisica - Ed. G. Marconi)

Aula Conversi

Dipartimento di Fisica - Ed. G. Marconi

Description
The distribution of the gravitating and baryonic mass in galaxy clusters is key information to use them as astrophysical laboratories and cosmological probes. I'll discuss the current status in reconstructing the radial profiles of the gas mass, the total mass and other thermodynamical properties from observations via X-rays and the Sunyeav-Zeldovich effect, highlighting the present limitations and biases, in particular in the clusters' outskirts and at high-redshift, where we have obtained the first constraint on the concentration-mass relation at z>0.7 from X-ray analysis only. I'll show how the best constraints available on the distribution of the baryonic and hydrostatic mass in nearby clusters we have recently obtained are in conflict with scenarios alternative to the cold dark matter. I'll elucidate how Athena, the next-generation X-ray observatory and ESA-L2 mission, will address these issues.