Seminari INFN

Periodic and quasi-periodic attractors of the spin-orbit dynamics of Mercury

by Prof. Guido Gentile (Università di Roma Tre)

Europe/Rome
Aula Amaldi (Dipartimento di Fisica - Ed. G. Marconi)

Aula Amaldi

Dipartimento di Fisica - Ed. G. Marconi

Description
Mercury is entrapped in a 3:2 resonance: it rotates on its axis three times for every two revolutions it makes around the Sun. The mathematical model commonly used to study the problem proved not to be entirely convincing, because of the expression used for the tidal torque. Only recently, a model for the tidal torque has been proposed which has the advantage of being more realistic and providing a higher probability of capture into the 3:2 resonance. A drawback of the model is that the function describing the tidal torque appears as a superposition of peaks, so that both analytical and numerical computations are rather delicate. We shall present numerical and analytical results, which provide evidence that the librations of Mercury's spin in the 3:2 resonance are quasi-periodic in time, so that the very concept of resonance should be revisited.